Temperament refers to the energy -dynamic size of the personality and is expressed in features of the intellectual activity and affectivity and in the outer behavior.
Temperamental traits are easily to observe and identify and they are said to be related to biological aspects of the person, especially the nervous system and endocrine.
The four temperaments type are: sanguine ,choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic - each of the four types of temperament corresponded to a different humour.
The sanguine has the following characteristics: optimism, sociability, courage, joy, good mood, open , impressionability, sensitivity, adaptability, politeness, speed of reactions, capacity of decision, activism, energy, self-satisfied, weakness and emotional instability.
The choleric has the following characteristics : reactivity emphasized, intense emotional processes, the richness and intensity of reactions, the pleasure of submitting resistance, emphasized volitional traits, excitability, irritability, aggression, dissatisfaction, anger, excitement, tendency to dominance, contrariness, tend to oppose.
The phlegmatic has the following characteristics : balance, tend to be happy, calm, good mood, tolerance, patience, perseverance, attachment, low reactivity, monotony, convenience.
The melancholic has the following characteristics : seriousness, sense of debt,intense emotional development, sensitivity, dependence, obedience, authenticity, perseverance, confidence, pessimism, insecurity, sadness, low reactivity.
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